General information
May 31st, 2009 | posted by piccola
The Ras Mohammed National Park, established in 1983, was the first protected area in Egypt.
Boundaries: The boundaries of this National Park extend from a point opposite the Qad Ibn Haddan lighthouse on the Gulf of Suez to the southern boundary of the Nabq Protected area on the Gulf of Suez. The area includes the island of Tiran and all shorelines fronting the Sharm el Sheikh tourism development area.
Type: Marine Reserve
Year of establishment: 1983
Objective: Protection of marine and terrestrial wildlife
Management: The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA).
Geographical aspects: Ras Mohammed is the headland at the southern most tip of the Sinai Peninsula, overlooking the juncture of the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba. The islands Tiran and Sanafir . Littoral habitats include a mangrove community, salt marshes, inter-tidal flats, a diversity of shoreline configurations and coral reef ecosystems that are internationally recognized as some of the world's best. In addition a diversity of desert habitats such as mountains and "wadis", gravel plains and sand dunes.
Flora: Sea-grass beds and mangrove trees.
Fauna: There are more than 200 species of corals, species,125 of which are soft corals There are around 1000 species of fish, 40 species of star fish, 25 species of sea urchins, more than a 100 species of mollusc and 150 species of crustaceans.
Ras Mohammed is important as a bottleneck for migratory soaring birds. The majority of the world populations of white stork Ciconia pass through this area. The islands of Tiran and Sanafir hold important breeding populations of the threatened and endemic White-eyed Gull Larus leucophthalamus and Osprey Pandion haliaetus.
- Do not collect, remove or damage any material, living or dead, from Protected Areas (corals, shells, fish, plants, fossils, etc.).
- It is prohibited to drive off marked tracks and to drive any motor vehicles on any beach.
- Camping is prohibited unless in designated areas (by notice).
- Do not litter. Place garbage in proper disposal containers or take it with you.
- It is prohibited to access any closed area.
- It is prohibited to walk or anchor on any reef area. Please used marked access points.
- Fish feeding upsets the biological balance on the reef and is therefore prohibited.
- Fishing and spearfishing are not allowed in Protected Areas.
- All visitors must leave Protected Areas by sunset unless using a designated camping area.
- Access to diving areas is recommended at designated access points only. This reduces damage to reef areas.
- Please take note of any instructions posted in Protected Areas.Offenders are subject to prosecution according to the terms of Law 102 of 1983.











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